| 黄硕，朱文逸，王凯，吴雪晗，刘焕哲.海洋能-海洋牧场耦合系统研究进展与展望[J].海洋工程,2026,(2):22~37 |
| 海洋能-海洋牧场耦合系统研究进展与展望 |
| Research progress and prospects of coupled ocean energy-marine aquaculture systems |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-04 修订日期：2025-08-22 |
| DOI：10.16483/j.issn.1005-9865.2026.02.002 |
| 中文关键词: 海洋能 海洋牧场 融合发展 生态修复 |
| 英文关键词:ocean energy marine aquaculture integrated development ecological restoration |
| 基金项目:广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设项目（2024CXTD02） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在能源结构转型与生态文明建设双重驱动下，开发利用海洋能并发展海洋牧场已成为全球战略共识。系统综述了海上风电、潮汐能、波浪能和潮流能四大海洋能的技术进展、商业化现状及其潜在的生态影响，分析了海洋牧场生态化与智能化创新实践，并重点探讨了海洋能与海洋牧场融合发展的现状与展望。研究表明：海洋能基础设施可发挥类似人工鱼礁的生态增值效应，提升生物多样性和碳汇能力，但也面临噪声污染、栖息地碎片化等生态挑战。海洋牧场建设已进入生态化、智能化新阶段，在生境重构、资源增殖、智能装备与低碳技术等方面不断创新。国内外实践证明，海洋能与海洋牧场融合模式可实现空间复用、功能互补、生态增益与产业增值，核心在于多能协同与智慧管控。未来需深化多能互补技术、智能装备集成与生态友好设计，以推动“水上发电、水下养鱼、生态修复”三位一体海洋综合利用模式的实现，为蓝色经济可持续发展提供科技支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Driven by the dual forces of energy transition and ecological civilization construction, the exploitation of marine energy and the development of marine aquaculture have become a global strategic priority. This article presents a systematic review of technological advancements, commercialization status, and potential ecological impacts of four major marine energy sources—offshore wind, tidal, wave, and ocean current energy. It further examines innovative ecological and intelligent practices in marine aquaculture, with a particular emphasis on the current status and prospects of integrating marine energy with marine aquaculture. Findings indicate that marine energy infrastructure can have an ecological enhancement effects akin to artificial reefs, enhancing biodiversity and carbon sequestration, while also posing challenges such as noise pollution and habitat fragmentation. Marine aquaculture has entered a new stage of ecological and intelligent development, characterized by innovations in habitat reconstruction, resource enhancement, intelligent equipment, and low-carbon technologies. Experiences from domestic and international cases demonstrate that integrated marine energy-aquaculture systems can achieve spatial optimization, functional complementarity, ecological improvement, and industrial value, with multi-energy synergy and intelligent management as the core. Future efforts should emphasize the advancement of multi-energy complementary technologies, integration of intelligent equipment, and eco-friendly design to realize a holistic marine utilization model of “power generation above water, aquaculture below water, and ecological restoration”, thereby providing robust technological support for sustainable development of the blue economy. |
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